Uncover the significance of sunflowers and dried mangoes in Zimbabwe’s agricultural landscape. These life-saving crops contribute to food security and economic growth.
Sunflowers in Zimbabwe
One day in Mupindi Village, Gokwe South, more than 400 miles from Zimbabwe’s capital, Harare, a smallholder farmer called Bernard Mupindi is clipping the rough, hairy triangular leaves that grow around the stem of a sunflower.
The flowering golden sunflowers in this 3.5-hectare land area are less than a month away from harvest.
Sunflowers require minimum rainfall, implying they may be cultivate in any section of the nation. Upon maturity, sunflowers are hand-harvest, which is also cost-effective.
Cooking oil manufacturing in rural communities relies on rudimentary devices.
By–products of sunflower oil manufacturing is to be utilize as animal feed.
A sunflower farmer in Gokwe said: “I planted two hectares this past season, without fertilizer. I only used one kilogram of glyphosate. The crop took 130 days to harvest. I prepare the seed myself and sell straight to customers”.
Sunflower cultivation is rich. Currently, the average market price for sunflowers is US$370 per ton. Sunflower cooking oil is superior to oil from soya and cotton. Its market price is likewise more significant than the alternatives accessible.
Dried Mangoes in Zimbabwe
Mango fruits grow well in Gokwe during the wet season, and processing facilities are implementing possibilities to reduce post-harvest losses by drying the fruits.
Shipping the packaged dried fruits to cities and towns for sale, the community also hopes to provide work for the unemployed kids.
Mangoes are dry by ABC using the sun at the processing facility at Gokwe Centre.
Due to the global COVID-19 epidemic, growers in Gokwe could not go to Kwekwe, Harare, and Bulawayo to sell their fresh fruits. Hence, the production of dried mangoes began in the summer of 2020.
Due to this, growers are in force to discard rotten mangoes.
However, Gokwe ABC, which is buying the farmers’ fruits to go under processing into dry goods, has now saved the majority of the farmers.
In addition to processing peanuts into peanut butter and sunflower seeds into oil, ABC has started growing chillies. Local farmers provide all of the processed crops for sale.
How Sunflowers and Dried Mangoes of Zimbabwe impact their economy
With a three-figure inflation rate, Zimbabwe is going through its worst economic crisis in decades, raising the cost of life.
Many people need help to afford the pricing of essential goods, such as the main crop, maize.
Drought and lack of rain have devastated subsistence farmers like Mupindi’s family for five years.
Three-quarters of the people in Zimbabwe are farmers.
According to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, the country in southern Africa, once the continent’s breadbasket, imported an estimated 1.1 million tonnes of grain last year to fulfil demand.
Another smallholder farmer in Gokwe South named Savirios Chingura claims that the strength of the sunflower and other drought-resistant crops lies in their ability to endure the dry period for a month. However, some crops, like maize, can only survive for up to two weeks with sufficient water.
Farmers in Zimbabwe need help to afford inputs due to the country’s shaky economy. However, drought-tolerant crops like sunflowers allow them to produce a large harvest without additional fertilizers.
Agricultural Significance of Sunflowers and Dried Mangoes of Zimbabwe
On a little plot of land, I raised sunflowers, maize, and cotton. Bernard Mupindi adds that back then, the area saw better rainfall.
“We’ve had several heatwaves during the previous five years. Farming of corn and cotton ceased to be profitable. I had to experiment with crops resistant to drought, like sunflowers.
Groundnuts, Bambara nuts, millet, and sorghum are other drought-tolerant crops that grow in Mupindi.
In October 2019, the father of three underwent training in drought-resistant crop farming, which has since been crucial to his operation. He claims that the Agricultural Business Centre (ABC) in Gokwe, which helps smallholder farmers have a high potential for revenue generation, is where he received his training.
ABC is a project sponsor by the European Union organizing the German charity Welthungerhilfe (WHH) with assistance from Empretec Zimbabwe, a program for strengthening capacity run by the UNCTAD trade agency.
In October, Alleta Muzenda, Mupendi’s wife, also participated in ABC’s capacity-building training program. She recounts how it enabled them to cultivate sunflowers for a career.
Sunflowers and Dried Mangoes processing
Mangoes are dried in the sun at ABC’s processing facility in Gokwe Centre before being sold in stores nationwide.
Farmers in Gokwe had an oversupply of fresh mangoes since they were unable to go to Bulawayo, 300 kilometres away and Zimbabwe’s second-largest city, to sell them due to coronavirus restrictions. However, a dried fruit processing facility that began operations in November 2020 saved them.
Dried mangoes are prefer during the off-season for the fruit since they sell for more money than fresh mangoes.
The ABC also transforms peanuts into peanut butter and sunflower seeds into oil.
When WHH’s experiment concludes in December of this year, according to Thomas Heyland, leader of the project, ABC working with farmers will continue to make enough money to at least cover the business’s operating expenses.
Farmers will have the opportunity to direct the actions and determine with the other shareholders how to reinvest revenues since they will be shareholders through the Farmers in Action Cooperative, he tells Euronews Living.
The majority of his eight hectares of land is to cultivate drought-tolerant crops like sunflowers, according to Mupindi, a smallholder farmer.
As part of his commercial farming endeavours, he says, “In the upcoming season, if I get the support, I wish to grow sunflowers covering three-quarters of the eight hectares of land.”